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Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Association between cannabis use disorder and schizophrenia stronger in young males than in females

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez - 19 May 2023
Source: Hjorthøj, C., Compton, W., Starzer, M., Nordholm, D., Einstein, E., Erlangsen, A., . . . Han, B. (2023). Association between cannabis use disorder and schizophrenia stronger in young males than in females. Psychological Medicine, 1-7. doi:10.1017/S0033291723000880 Abstract Background...
association-between-cannabis-use-disorder-and-schizophrenia-stronger-in-young-males-than-in-females_0.pdf
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Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Ingestion of Illicit Substances by Young Children Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez - 29 April 2023
Source: Raffa BJ, Schilling S, Henry MK, et al. Ingestion of Illicit Substances by Young Children Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic. JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(4):e239549. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.9549 Key Points Question How have ingestion rates of illicit substances in young children...
Ingestion of Illicit Substances by Young Children Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic_0.pdf
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Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Alcohol and Other Substance Use Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among High School Students — Youth Risk Behavior Survey, United States, 2021

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez - 28 April 2023
Source: Hoots BE, Li J, Hertz MF, et al. Alcohol and Other Substance Use Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among High School Students — Youth Risk Behavior Survey, United States, 2021. MMWR Suppl 2023;72(Suppl-1):84–92. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.su7201a10 Abstract Adolescence is a...
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Rasha Abi Hana

El programa gratuito de tutoría de telementoría tiene como objetivo brindar prácticas y habilidades basadas en la investigación relacionadas con los profesionales de la salud que trabajan con personas que consumen alcohol

Shared by Rasha Abi Hana - 17 Abril 2023
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Scientific article
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By Cassie L. Boness, Ph.D., Research Assistant Professor Center on Alcohol, Substance use, And Addictions, University of New Mexico

El Proyecto de Consumo de Alcohol y Salud Mental ECHO es un programa virtual sin costo para profesionales de la salud que buscan información actualizada y basada en investigaciones sobre cómo trabajar con personas que consumen alcohol. 

El programa, que se encuentra solo en su primer año, tiene el potencial de mejorar la atención a través de una mejor detección del consumo severo de alcohol y la aplicación de terapias basadas en la evidencia, como las conductuales y farmacéuticas. La ECHO de Consumo de Alcohol y Salud Mental ha realizado 11 sesiones hasta enero de 2023, con un promedio de 197...

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Rasha Abi Hana

National Substance Use and Mental Health Services Survey (N-SUMHSS), 2021: Data on Substance Use and Mental Health Treatment Facilities

Shared by Rasha Abi Hana - 17 April 2023
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Guide
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SAMHSA

The N‑SUMHSS is a voluntary annual survey of all active substance use and mental health facilities in the United States, its territories, and D.C. The annual report presents findings on the general profile of substance use and mental health facilities, use of pharmacotherapies/medications, language assistance provided, and suicide prevention services.

This report includes data and findings from 20,6223 facilities, which comprised of 14,010 substance use facilities (75.3% of 18,615 eligible substance use facilities), 9,050 mental health facilities (71.1% of 12,723 eligible mental health...

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Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Nationally representative surveys on cannabis use lack product details relevant to public health

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez - 13 February 2023
Source: Stith, S., Pearson, J., Brockelman, F., Keeling, K., Hall, B., & Friedman, A. (2023). Nationally Representative Surveys on Cannabis Use Lack Product Details Relevant to Public Health. Drug and Alcohol Dependence Reports, 100134. Highlights •Nationally representative surveys measure cannabis...
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Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

The Prevalence of Symptomatology and Risk Factors in Mental Health in Mexico: The 2016–17 ENCODAT Cohort

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez - 10 February 2023
Source: Medina-Mora ME, Genis-Mendoza AD, Villatoro Velázquez JA, Bustos-Gamiño M, Bautista CF, Camarena B, Martínez-Magaña JJ, Nicolini H. The Prevalence of Symptomatology and Risk Factors in Mental Health in Mexico: The 2016–17 ENCODAT Cohort. International Journal of Environmental Research and...
The Prevalence of Symptomatology and Risk Factors in Mental Health in Mexico The 2016–17 ENCODAT Cohort.pdf
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Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Some pharmacies in Mexico passing off fentanyl, meth as legitimate pharmaceuticals

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez - 3 February 2023
Source: LA Times https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2023-02-02/mexico-pharmacy-fentanyl-laced-pills-meth "A Los Angeles Times investigation has found that pharmacies in several northwestern Mexican cities are selling counterfeit prescription pills laced with stronger and deadlier drugs and...
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Rasha Abi Hana

Test de impulsividad en la adolescencia

Shared by Rasha Abi Hana - 27 Enero 2023
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Scientific article
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Považanová, B., Dolejš, M., Petr, K., Suchá, J., & Pipová, H. (2022). Test of impulsivity in adolescence. Adiktologie, 22(3), 194–203. https://doi.org/10.35198/01-2022-003-0005

ANTECEDENTES: La adolescencia es una de las etapas más importantes de la vida humana. Este período está lleno de diferentes estímulos y tipos de influencia, por parte de los padres, los compañeros y la sociedad. Se relaciona con una mayor susceptibilidad a las conductas problemáticas y a la impulsividad. Por eso es importante explorar el tema de la impulsividad y el comportamiento impulsivo.

MÉTODOS: Este estudio aborda la impulsividad en adolescentes utilizando un método checo de encuesta por cuestionario, la Escala de Impulsividad de Dolejš y Skopal (SIDS). También verifica empíricamente la...

AddictologyIssue 3/2022
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Rasha Abi Hana

Boletín de la Red Canadiense de Epidemiología Comunitaria sobre el Consumo de Drogas (CCENDU): Una actualización sobre el uso de estimulantes y los daños relacionados en Canadá y los Estados Unidos

Shared by Rasha Abi Hana - 21 Diciembre 2022
CCSA
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Guide
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Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction (CCSA)

La Red Canadiense de Epidemiología Comunitaria sobre el Consumo de Drogas (CCENDU) es una red pancanadiense de socios comunitarios coordinada por el Centro Canadiense sobre el Consumo de Sustancias y la Adicción (CCSA). La red tiene sitios en Columbia Británica, Manitoba, Thunder Bay, Toronto, Quebec, Nueva Escocia y Terranova y Labrador.

En abril de 2019, la CCENDU publicó un boletín sobre los cambios en el consumo de estimulantes y los daños relacionados, que se centró en la metanfetamina y la cocaína* basándose en los datos recopilados por los centros de la CCENDU en noviembre de 2018...

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Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Legal responses to novel psychoactive substances implemented by ten European countries: An analysis from legal epidemiology

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez - 7 December 2022
Source: Neicun, J., Roman-Urrestarazu, A., & Czabanowska, K. (2022). Legal responses to novel psychoactive substances implemented by ten European countries: an analysis from legal epidemiology. Emerging trends in drugs, addictions, and health, 2, 100044. Abstract Introduction Novel psychoactive...
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Rasha Abi Hana

Understanding injecting drug use in Afghanistan: A scoping review

Shared by Rasha Abi Hana - 17 November 2022
Format
Scientific article
Published by / Citation
Nafeh, F., Fusigboye, S. & Sornpaisarn, B. Understanding injecting drug use in Afghanistan: A scoping review. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy 17, 65 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13011-022-00491-1

Background

Several reports have described a growing prevalence of illicit drug use in Afghanistan, with recognition of a recent shift from traditional modes of consumption involving inhalation and oral ingestion to injecting drug use.

Objective

Conduct a comprehensive review of existing literature to map the injecting drug use situation in Afghanistan. The review intends to describe risk factors and impacts of injecting drug use, drug use characteristics and risk behaviours among people who inject drugs (PWID), and access to harm reduction and treatment.

Methods

We searched Embase, Global...

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Rasha Abi Hana

Correlaciones entre el compromiso con el tratamiento y los resultados de los clientes: resultados de un ensayo controlado aleatorizado de nabiximoles para el tratamiento del trastorno por consumo de cannabis

Shared by Rasha Abi Hana - 17 Noviembre 2022
Format
Scientific article
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Mills, L., Dunlop, A., Montebello, M. et al. Correlates of treatment engagement and client outcomes: results of a randomised controlled trial of nabiximols for the treatment of cannabis use disorder. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy 17, 67 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13011-022-00493-z

Introducción y objetivos

Existe un creciente interés y evidencia para el uso de medicamentos cannabinoides en el tratamiento del trastorno por consumo de cannabis, pero poco examen de los correlatos del tratamiento exitoso. Este artículo es un análisis secundario de un ensayo aleatorizado controlado con placebo de nabiximoles para el tratamiento del trastorno por consumo de cannabis (CUD), con el objetivo de identificar qué características del cliente y del tratamiento afectan a la participación y los resultados del tratamiento.

Método

Se utilizaron modelos bayesianos de regresión múltiple...

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Rasha Abi Hana

Moving towards a continuum of safer supply options for people who use drugs: A qualitative study exploring national perspectives on safer supply among professional stakeholders in Canada

Shared by Rasha Abi Hana - 17 November 2022
Format
Scientific article
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Foreman-Mackey, A., Pauly, B., Ivsins, A. et al. Moving towards a continuum of safer supply options for people who use drugs: A qualitative study exploring national perspectives on safer supply among professional stakeholders in Canada. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy 17, 66 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13011-022-00494-y

Background

Novel public health interventions are needed to address the toxic drug supply and meet the needs of people who use drugs amidst the overdose crisis. Safer supply – low-barrier distribution of pharmaceutical grade substances – has been implemented in some jurisdictions to provide safer alternatives to the unregulated drug supply, yet no studies to date have explored professional stakeholder perspectives on this approach.

Methods

We used purposive sampling to recruit professional stakeholders (n = 17) from four locations in British Columbia, Ontario, and Nova Scotia, including...

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Rasha Abi Hana

Disruptions to U.S. local public health’s role in population-based substance use prevention and response during COVID-19

Shared by Rasha Abi Hana - 17 November 2022
Format
Scientific article
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Hall, K., Higgins, F., Beach, K.F. et al. Disruptions to U.S. local public health’s role in population-based substance use prevention and response during COVID-19. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy 17, 73 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13011-022-00499-7

Background

The COVID-19 emergency has tested the public health, medical, and public safety infrastructure of the United States (U.S.) in unprecedented ways. As the focal point for public health in their communities, local health departments (LHDs) were particularly impacted by the pandemic’s onset. The pandemic limited the scale and scope of local health department (LHD) work, redirecting resources to the response. However, the need for essential public health services—including substance use prevention—was not reduced.

Methods

Six quantitative data sources were examined, collected between...

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Rasha Abi Hana

General Principles of Contingency Management for Smoking Cessation

Shared by Rasha Abi Hana - 6 October 2022
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Scientific article
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Aonso Diego, G., & Kulhánek, A. (2022). General principles of contingency management for smoking cessation. Adiktologie, 22(2), 126–131. https://doi.org/10.35198/01-2022-002-0006

Contingency management (CM) is a psychological treatment based on operant conditioning. It consists of providing incentives in exchange for achieving a target behaviour such as abstinence or other treatmentrelated variables (e.g. session attendance, adherence to medication). The objective of this article was to introduce the rationale of CM for substance use and, more specifically, for smoking cessation. A growing body of empirical literature supports CM as an effective treatment for quitting smoking both in the general population and among other hard-to-treat smokers (e.g. pregnant women or...

AddictologyIssue 2/2022
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Rasha Abi Hana

Effect of Propylene Glycol and Vegetable Glycerine Ratio in E-Liquid on Aerosol Formation: Overview of Relevant Properties

Shared by Rasha Abi Hana - 6 October 2022
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Scientific article
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Vyshneva, V. (2022). Effect of propylene glycol and vegetable glycerine ratio in e-liquid on aerosol formation: Overview of relevant properties. Adiktologie, 22(2), 118–125. https://doi.org/10.35198/01-2022-002-0005

BACKGROUND:

Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) generate an aerosol by vaporising e-liquids that usually consist of propylene glycol (PG), vegetable glycerine (VG), and other ingredients (water, nicotine, and flavours). The chemical and physical properties of these components have a significant effect on aerosol formation and must be identified in order to improve product attractiveness and assess the degree of health risks.

AIM:

The aim of this article is to provide a description of the composition of the e-liquid base and its impact on the physical properties of the liquid used...

AddictologyIssue 2/2022
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Rasha Abi Hana

Contribution of SocioDemographic and Structured Leisure Activities’ Characteristics to Adolescents’ Alcohol Use

Shared by Rasha Abi Hana - 6 October 2022
Format
Scientific article
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Belošević, M., & Ferić, M. (2022). Contribution of sociodemographic and structured leisure activities’ characteristics to adolescents’ alcohol use. Adiktologie, 22(2), 102–116. https://doi.org/10.35198/01-2022-002-0003

BACKGROUND:

Leisure can be a context that can promote positive adolescent development, but it can also be a context that contributes to adolescents engaging in risk behaviours.

AIMS:

The aim of this study is to determine the extent to which sociodemographic characteristics, the frequency of adolescent participation in structured leisure activities (SLA), and the type of SLA contribute to adolescent alcohol use and to examine the moderating effects of gender, age, and type of SLA on the relationship between the frequency of adolescent participation in SLA and adolescent alcohol use.

METHODS

...
AddictologyIssue 2/2022
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Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Drug-related deaths: why data matter to save lives

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez - 2 September 2022
Drug use is a major cause of harm and premature deaths among European adults. Many drug-related deaths are a direct result of a drug overdose. But drugs also contribute to other kinds of deaths, such as those caused by HIV infection or viral hepatitis. Drug use is also associated with an elevated...
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Rasha Abi Hana

European Web Survey on Drugs 2021: Emerging findings in Lebanon

Shared by Rasha Abi Hana - 29 August 2022
EMCDDA
Format
Book
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EMCDDA

The European Web Survey on Drugs1 collected data during March and May 2021 from people who use drugs, are aged 18 or older, and live in 21 EU and 9 non-EU countries including Lebanon. In this period, the populations in many European and neighbouring countries were experiencing COVID-19-related lockdown or restrictions. Unless otherwise indicated, the data presented here refer to the 274 respondents who reported having used at least one illicit drug in the 12 months prior to the survey (last 12 months of use) and live in Lebanon.

In summary

  • Most survey respondents (93 %) reported using...
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